The nicomachean ethics, aristotle s most important study of personal morality and the ends of human life, has for many centuries been a widelyread and influential book. The first is friendship for utility or pleasure, in which a friend is loved insofar as he or she is useful, not for who they are. It is here that aristotle s nicomachean ethics ends, and as many argue, his politics begins. Ethica nicomachea nicomachean ethics by aristotle of stagirus.
Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. A summary of book viii in aristotle s nicomachean ethics. Although a flatterer can get insincere honor, it is hard to find insincere love. Aristotle explains that mere arguments about virtue arent enough to make people behave decently. Buy the nicomachean ethics penguin classics by aristotle, barnes, jonathan, tredennick, hugh, thomson, j. Nicomachean ethics pdf summary aristotle 12min blog.
Chapter summary for aristotles nicomachean ethics, book 8 summary. In section 8 aristotle examines the currencies of friendship, which are love and honor. In contrast, the just in transactions has to do with proportionalitythe laws treatment. Chapter viii cliffsnotes study guides book summaries. The condition of incontinence and the vice of intemperance arent quite the same things, he explains. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle it is the purpose of the study of ethics to discover the nature of the highest good and to find the appropriate means for its realisation. Natural science, the metaphysics, zoology, psychology, the nicomachean ethics, on statecraft, and the art of poetry.
Nicomachean ethics is the name of aristotle s best known work on ethics. This video is one component in a set of online courses covering aristotle s entire nicomachean ethics. Of all the things that aristotle spoke and wrote aboutand there are a lot, from politics to the arts and scienceshes best known by modern audiences for his answer to a basic human question. He begins by emphasizing how crucial it is for a happy life.
The internet classics archive nicomachean ethics by. These include 94 lecture videos, 45 downloadable handouts and worksheets, 10. Having said this, aristotle cant end his discussion here, because it isnt enough to study virtue, but to act on what one has learned. It consists of ten books all of them originally written as separate scrolls and is based on aristotle s notes from his lectures at the lyceum. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle book i summary and analysis. In complete friendship, aristotle implies, equality will not even come up as a concern. Aristotle wants to discuss friendship as a virtue in this section.
One of the original works of virtue ethics, this book on living a good life by aristotle has some great advice on being a good, thriving person, through moderating your excesses and deficiencies and striving to improve yourself. The condition of incontinence and the vice of intemperance arent. Analysis for book vii two topics are discussed in this book. Nicomachean ethics study guide, january 8, 2018, accessed. Aristoles nicomachean ethics book 1 chapter 1 easy.
The work, which plays a preeminent role in defining aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and. We all want to know the answer to that one and aristotle pondered this question long and hard. The nicomachean ethics is aristotle s bestknown work on ethics and, quite possibly, the most influential book on the subject ever written. This study guide consists of approximately 44 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of nicomachean ethics. Another kind of friendship is that in which one of the parties is superior, such as the friendship between a parent and a child.
I 1155a next would seem properly to follow a dissertation on friendship. A summary of book viii in aristotles nicomachean ethics. According to aristotle, every craft, line of inquiry, action, and decision seeks some end, or good, but these goods differ. Virtue, then, being of two kinds, intellectual and moral, intellectual virtue in the main owes both its birth and its growth to teaching for which reason it requires experience and time, while moral virtue comes about as a result of habit, whence also its name, ethike is one that is. Need help with book 8 in aristotles nicomachean ethics. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. Nicomachean ethics study guide contains a biography of aristotle, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. From kant to john rawls, all philosophers have discussed the issue with aristotle on the good life and on happiness. The nicomachean ethics by aristotle is the most influential book of the moral philosophy. Need help with book 4 in aristotle s nicomachean ethics. Essentially, go to a park but remember to take a book. He focuses particularly on incontinence, which is the opposite of selfrestraint. The first is friendship for utility or pleasure, in which a friend is.
Chapter viii confirmation of our view in popular ideas on happiness summary the first principle we have arrived at the definition of happiness given above must be tested logically, as a conclusion drawn from premises, and also in the light of generally held opinions on the nature of happiness, for something that. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in nicomachean ethics, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. In addition, the book vividly reflects aristotles achievements in other areas of philosophy and is a. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of nicomachean ethics and what it. Aristotle was born in stagira in macedon now part of northern greece.
Chapter summary for aristotle s nicomachean ethics, book 9 summary. Most people live by their feelings, pursuing pleasures and avoiding pains, and they dont have a taste for the fine and truly pleasant. Aristotle s nicomachean ethics by michael pakaluk august 2005. Nicomachean ethics book eight summary and analysis. The nicomachean ethics book 8, chapter 1 1154b351155b15 summary. Learn the important quotes in nicomachean ethics and the chapters theyre from, including why theyre important and what they mean in the context of the book. Find a summary of this and each chapter of nicomachean ethics. With regard to justice in distribution, the just is the intermediate between fair and unfair.
Quite a few comments have been posted about nicomachean ethics. Among its most outstanding features are aristotle s. Though written more than 2,000 years ago, it offers the modern reader many valuable insights into human needs and conduct. The nicomachean ethics full audiobook greatest audio books the work consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to.
One of the merits of aristotle s approach to ethics is that it aims to be. Need help with book 3 in aristotle s nicomachean ethics. It is named after his son, nicomachus, because it is believed to have been recorded by him. Analysis for book iii before giving an account of specific virtues included in the moral life aristotle discusses a number of questions having to do with the nature of a moral act and the degree to which a person is responsible for what he does. Aristotle defines friendship as reciprocated goodwill, of which there are three types. To summarize, aristotle raises the question of virtue.
115 51 645 1238 102 601 1107 208 148 1340 1351 509 241 1399 571 968 1354 894 1230 1558 167 3 445 435 1310 1055 1363 921 28 127 468 1205 1077 860 991 1233 998